Kelaher M, Potts H, Manderson L
School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Aust J Rural Health. 2001 Aug;9(4):150-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1038-5282.2001.00342.x.
This paper discusses health issues among Filipinas (women born in the Philippines) living in remote and rural environments in Queensland. The sample was recruited as part of the University of Queensland component of the Australian Longitudinal Study of Women's Health (ALSWH). Most of the women lived in an urban or semi-urban area (391), whereas 90 lived in rural or remote areas. Community perceptions had a much greater impact on health service utilisation in rural and remote areas than in urban areas. The transition between newcomer and old-timer is more difficult for Filipinas than for other rural women because they are visibly different from other members of the community and suffer from stigmatisation associated with perceptions of Filipinas as mail order brides. For these women, concerns about confidentiality and a reluctance to ask for support are major barriers to health service utilisation. The area of greatest concern is mental health, particularly in relation to parenting issues. Improving access may involve providing a greater awareness of what services are available and allowing women to access services in a way that does not require them to label themselves or be labelled by others.
本文探讨了居住在昆士兰偏远农村地区的菲律宾女性(出生于菲律宾的女性)的健康问题。该样本是作为澳大利亚女性健康纵向研究(ALSWH)昆士兰大学部分的一部分招募的。大多数女性生活在城市或半城市地区(391人),而90人生活在农村或偏远地区。与城市地区相比,社区观念对农村和偏远地区医疗服务利用的影响要大得多。对于菲律宾女性来说,从新移民转变为本地人比其他农村女性更困难,因为她们与社区其他成员明显不同,并且因被视为邮购新娘而遭受污名化。对这些女性来说,对保密性的担忧和不愿寻求支持是医疗服务利用的主要障碍。最令人担忧的领域是心理健康,特别是与育儿问题相关的方面。改善医疗服务的可及性可能包括提高对现有服务的认识,并允许女性以无需自我标签或被他人贴标签的方式获得服务。