Bilkenroth U, Holzhausen H J
Institut für Pathologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Strasse 14, 06097 Halle.
Pathologe. 2001 Jul;22(4):270-5. doi: 10.1007/s002920100463.
Histoplasmosis is an illness which occurs very rarely in Europe and it is especially rare in Germany. A generalised infection with Histoplasma capulatum, a systemic mycosis of the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS), occurs only in individuals with weakened immune systems. Within the framework of diagnostics, a pathologist can be confronted with histoplasmosis since there has been an increase in travel to and from endemic regions, as well as an increase in the number of diseases of the immune system. The presented case reports the histological intravital and post-mortem diagnostics of disseminated histoplasmosis in existing HIV-infection in the stage of manifest AIDS.
组织胞浆菌病在欧洲非常罕见,在德国尤其罕见。荚膜组织胞浆菌的全身性感染,即单核吞噬细胞系统(MPS)的系统性真菌病,仅发生在免疫系统较弱的个体中。在诊断过程中,由于往返疫区的旅行增加以及免疫系统疾病数量的增加,病理学家可能会遇到组织胞浆菌病。本病例报告了在显性艾滋病阶段现有HIV感染中播散性组织胞浆菌病的组织学活体和尸检诊断。