Randall C W
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Water Sci Technol. 2001;44(1):25-32.
The Chesapeake Bay Program is a unique, regional, federal-state-local partnership established in 1983 by a formal Agreement between six signatories, the states of Maryland, Pennsylvania and Virginia, the District of Columbia, the US EPA, and the Chesapeake Bay Commission, to protect and restore the Bay's ecosystem. The system of governance adopted provides for dynamic interaction between the signatories, and provides for input from the interested citizens, the local governments, and the scientific and technical community. The Agreement is periodically reviewed, amended and added to by new agreements, with the most recent being the 2000 Agreement, referred to as "Chesapeake 2000: A Watershed Partnership". The new agreement, signed 28 June 2000, sets numeric goals to be accomplished during the next ten years, and includes land use policies and restrictions.
切萨皮克湾项目是一个独特的区域联邦-州-地方合作项目,于1983年由六个签署方(马里兰州、宾夕法尼亚州和弗吉尼亚州、哥伦比亚特区、美国环境保护局以及切萨皮克湾委员会)签订的一份正式协议设立,旨在保护和恢复切萨皮克湾的生态系统。所采用的治理体系规定了签署方之间的动态互动,并规定了来自感兴趣的公民、地方政府以及科技界的意见输入。该协议会定期接受审查、修订,并通过新协议进行补充,最近的一份协议是2000年协议,即“切萨皮克2000:流域伙伴关系”。这份于2000年6月28日签署的新协议设定了未来十年要实现的量化目标,并包括土地使用政策和限制措施。