Golestanian R, Ajdari A, Fournier J B
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique, ESA CNRS 7083, ESPCI, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2001 Aug;64(2 Pt 1):022701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.022701. Epub 2001 Jul 19.
Fluctuation-induced interactions between anisotropic objects immersed in a nematic liquid crystal are shown to depend on the relative orientation of these objects. The resulting long-range "Casimir" torques are explicitly calculated for a simple geometry where elastic effects are absent. Our study generalizes previous discussions restricted to the case of isotropic walls, and leads to new proposals for experimental tests of Casimir forces and torques in nematics.
研究表明,浸没在向列型液晶中的各向异性物体之间由涨落引起的相互作用取决于这些物体的相对取向。对于不存在弹性效应的简单几何结构,明确计算了由此产生的长程“卡西米尔”扭矩。我们的研究推广了先前仅限于各向同性壁情况的讨论,并为向列型中卡西米尔力和扭矩的实验测试提出了新的建议。