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镉对小型水生微宇宙中溞类繁殖的影响。

Effect of cadmium on reproduction of daphnids in a small aquatic microcosm.

作者信息

Janati-Idrissi M, Guerbet M, Jouany J M

机构信息

Faculté de Pharmacie de Rouen, Laboratoire de Toxicologie, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76000 Rouen, France.

出版信息

Environ Toxicol. 2001;16(4):361-4. doi: 10.1002/tox.1044.

DOI:10.1002/tox.1044
PMID:11501286
Abstract

Chlorella vulgaris colonies were grown as nutrient agar for one week, followed by addition of Daphnia magna in overlying water for a second week. A range of concentrations of cadmium were added to the Chlorella or to the Chlorella followed by higher cadmium concentrations in the overlying fluid. A dose-dependent reduction in reproduction was observed with increased cadmium. When parent daphnids were first exposed to a lower cadmium concentration, and their offspring of preconditioned juvenile daphnids then exposed to a higher concentration, cadmium tolerance in new-born daphnids was observed.

摘要

将普通小球藻菌落作为营养琼脂培养一周,接着在覆盖水中添加大型溞再培养一周。向小球藻中添加一系列浓度的镉,或者先向小球藻添加镉,随后在覆盖液中添加更高浓度的镉。随着镉含量增加,观察到繁殖呈剂量依赖性减少。当亲代水蚤先暴露于较低镉浓度,然后将其预处理的幼体后代暴露于较高浓度时,观察到新生水蚤对镉的耐受性。

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