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镉对大型溞摄食、同化及生化参数的影响:对繁殖的潜在影响

Effects of cadmium on consumption, assimilation and biochemical parameters of Daphnia magna: possible implications for reproduction.

作者信息

Bodar C W, van der Sluis I, Voogt P A, Zandee D I

机构信息

Research Group for Aquatic Toxicology, State University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1988;90(2):341-6. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(88)90008-4.

DOI:10.1016/0742-8413(88)90008-4
PMID:2902995
Abstract
  1. The effects of cadmium on consumption, assimilation rates and biochemical parameters of Daphnia magna were determined. 2. The consumption and assimilation rates of 14 days 1.0 ppb Cd treated animals tended to decrease slightly, the decline of these rates at 5.0 ppb Cd (14 days), however, was highly significant (P less than 0.001). 3. The assimilation efficiencies of daphnids exposed to cadmium did not significantly differ from control. 4. No notable changes in the biochemical composition of daphnids could be noticed after 7, 14 and 21 days of cadmium exposure. 5. It seems as if not one metabolic process in particular was depressed due to cadmium, but metabolic activities seemed to be inhibited on the whole. 6. Results are discussed in relation with data of a previous study on the reproduction of D. magna under cadmium stress.
摘要
  1. 测定了镉对大型溞摄食率、同化率及生化参数的影响。2. 经14天1.0 ppb镉处理的动物,其摄食率和同化率有轻微下降趋势,然而,经5.0 ppb镉(14天)处理后,这些速率的下降极为显著(P小于0.001)。3. 暴露于镉的大型溞的同化效率与对照组无显著差异。4. 镉暴露7天、14天和21天后,大型溞的生化组成未发现明显变化。5. 似乎并非特定的一个代谢过程因镉而受到抑制,而是整体代谢活动似乎受到了抑制。6. 结合先前一项关于镉胁迫下大型溞繁殖的数据对结果进行了讨论。

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Effects of cadmium on consumption, assimilation and biochemical parameters of Daphnia magna: possible implications for reproduction.镉对大型溞摄食、同化及生化参数的影响:对繁殖的潜在影响
Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1988;90(2):341-6. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(88)90008-4.
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Comparison between two clones of Daphnia magna: effects of multigenerational cadmium exposure on toxicity, individual fitness, and biokinetics.大型溞两个克隆品系之间的比较:多代镉暴露对毒性、个体适合度和生物动力学的影响
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The use of cohorts and populations in chronic toxicity studies with Daphnia magna: a cadmium example.大型溞慢性毒性研究中群组和种群的应用:以镉为例。
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Effects of cadmium exposure on feeding of freshwater planktonic crustaceans.镉暴露对淡水浮游甲壳类动物摄食的影响。
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Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2019 Jan;76(1):1-16. doi: 10.1007/s00244-018-0555-5. Epub 2018 Sep 3.
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Cadmium resistance in Gammarus pulex (L.).蚤状溞(L.)对镉的抗性
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