Ehren B J, Ehren T C
University of Kansas-Center for Research on Learning, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Semin Speech Lang. 2001 Aug;22(3):233-42; quiz 242-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-16146.
As speech-language pathologists (SLPs) working with children and youth are challenged to assume new or expanded roles with reading and writing, those SLPs practicing in the schools face specific barriers for doing so. These obstacles take two forms: individual inhibitors, involving specific people, and system inhibitors, involving the organization at various levels. To overcome these barriers, SLPs need to be proactive and take charge of their own destinies by engaging in specific actions to assume these new or expanded literacy roles. They need to make it happen by using specific tools at their disposal to influence others. These tools include marketing, effective communication, and negotiation.
由于从事儿童和青少年工作的言语语言病理学家(SLP)面临着在阅读和写作方面承担新角色或扩大角色的挑战,那些在学校工作的言语语言病理学家在这样做时面临着特定的障碍。这些障碍有两种形式:个体阻碍因素,涉及特定的人员;系统阻碍因素,涉及各级组织。为了克服这些障碍,言语语言病理学家需要积极主动,通过采取具体行动来承担这些新的或扩大的读写角色,从而掌控自己的命运。他们需要通过使用手头的特定工具来影响他人,从而实现这一目标。这些工具包括营销、有效沟通和谈判。