Ehren Barbara J, Whitmire Kathleen
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Semin Speech Lang. 2009 May;30(2):90-104. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1215717. Epub 2009 Apr 27.
Response to intervention (RTI) is currently receiving attention at the middle and high school levels. Although many academic and behavioral needs in secondary schools may warrant an RTI initiative, lack of literacy skills in adolescents is among the most important because language and literacy are foundational to curriculum learning. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) have much to offer secondary RTI initiatives, given their expertise in language and literacy. Therefore, they need to become primary contributors. This article addresses several important conditions necessary to bring SLPs into the forefront with RTI at the secondary level by discussing (1) having a common understanding of RTI that is being implemented differently across the country; (2) understanding the rationale for adopting RTI at the secondary level; (3) defining unique contributions of SLPs that add value to RTI initiatives in middle and high schools; (4) exploring what it takes for SLPs to become involved, including attention to curriculum and literacy, changing the perceptions of others regarding the roles of SLPs, restructuring of delivery models, and replacing a caseload approach to service delivery with a workload approach; (5) establishing productive working relationships among professionals in secondary schools; and (6) exerting leadership to move forward in RTI involvement.
对干预的反应(RTI)目前在初中和高中阶段受到关注。尽管中学的许多学术和行为需求可能需要开展RTI项目,但青少年读写能力的欠缺是最为重要的需求之一,因为语言和读写能力是课程学习的基础。言语语言病理学家(SLP)凭借其在语言和读写方面的专业知识,能为中学RTI项目提供很多帮助。因此,他们需要成为主要贡献者。本文通过讨论以下内容,阐述了让SLP在中学RTI中发挥前沿作用所需的几个重要条件:(1)对在全国实施方式各异的RTI达成共识;(2)理解在中学采用RTI的基本原理;(3)明确SLP对初中和高中RTI项目的独特贡献;(4)探讨SLP参与其中需要具备什么,包括关注课程和读写能力、改变他人对SLP角色的看法、重新构建服务提供模式以及用工作量方法取代按个案量提供服务的方式;(5)在中学专业人员之间建立富有成效的工作关系;(6)发挥领导作用以推动在RTI方面的参与。