在受试者没有运动的情况下,运动校正算法可能会产生虚假的大脑激活。
Motion correction algorithms may create spurious brain activations in the absence of subject motion.
作者信息
Freire L, Mangin J F
机构信息
Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, CEA, 91401 Orsay, France.
出版信息
Neuroimage. 2001 Sep;14(3):709-22. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0869.
This paper describes several experiments that prove that standard motion correction methods may induce spurious activations in some motion-free fMRI studies. This artifact stems from the fact that activated areas behave like biasing outliers for the difference of square-based measures usually driving such registration methods. This effect is demonstrated first using a motion-free simulated time series including artificial activation-like signal changes. Several additional simulations explore the influence of activation amplitude and extent. The effect is finally highlighted on an actual time series obtained from a 3-T magnet. All the experiments are performed using four different realignment methods, which allows us to show that the problem may be overcome by methods based on a robust similarity measure like mutual information.
本文描述了几个实验,这些实验证明在一些无运动的功能磁共振成像(fMRI)研究中,标准的运动校正方法可能会诱发虚假激活。这种伪影源于这样一个事实,即激活区域对于通常驱动此类配准方法的基于平方的测量差异而言,表现得像有偏差的异常值。首先使用一个包含人工激活样信号变化的无运动模拟时间序列来证明这种效应。另外几个模拟实验探究了激活幅度和范围的影响。最后在一个从3-T磁体获得的实际时间序列上突出显示了这种效应。所有实验均使用四种不同的重排方法进行,这使我们能够表明,基于互信息等稳健相似性度量的方法可以克服这个问题。