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排尿困难、尿频及阴道分泌物的诊疗方案管理

Protocol management of dysuria, urinary frequency, and vaginal discharge.

作者信息

Greenfield S, Friedland G, Scifers S, Rhodes A, Black W L, Komaroff A L

出版信息

J Fam Pract. 1975 Jun;2(3):179-84.

PMID:1151293
Abstract

A proctocol to be administered by nurses for the management of dysuria, frequent urination, and vaginal discharge was validated. In a randomized, controlled trial, 146 women were seen by both nurse and physician and then assigned to either the nurse-proctocol treatment plan or the physician treatment plan. The clinical data collected by the nurse showed no important differences from the physicians' data. The protocol recommended that 89 percent of the patients be sent home without seeing the physician. The physicians agreed with the protocol-recommended disposition in all but two cases. All patients with complications were appropriately referred to the physician. In follow-up, more than 95 percent of both groups reported symptomatic improvement, and repeat urine cultures were negative. We conclude that the protocol can be accurately administered, makes sound recommendations, is safe, and efficiently saves physician time.

摘要

一项由护士执行的用于管理排尿困难、尿频和阴道分泌物的方案得到了验证。在一项随机对照试验中,146名女性由护士和医生共同诊治,然后被分配到护士执行方案治疗组或医生治疗组。护士收集的临床数据与医生的数据没有显著差异。该方案建议89%的患者无需看医生即可回家。除两例病例外,医生们同意方案建议的处置方式。所有有并发症的患者都被适当地转诊给了医生。在随访中,两组中超过95%的患者报告症状有所改善,重复尿培养结果为阴性。我们得出结论,该方案可以准确执行,能提出合理建议,安全且有效地节省了医生的时间。

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