Lawton M P
Polisher Research Institute, Philadelphia Geriatric Center, PA, USA.
Aging Ment Health. 2001 May;5 Suppl 1:S56-64. doi: 10.1080/13607860120044828.
A conceptual structure based on a set of 11 universal human needs is used as the basis for organizing a view of research methods appropriate to designing environments for people with dementia. The advantages and disadvantages of four general approaches are discussed: consumer surveys, direct behavior observation, expert judgments, and experimental designs. All are found wanting, though clearly worth pursuing. Systematic qualitative observational methods are suggested as a mode for generating and organizing user-friendly data for designing environments for people with dementia.
一种基于11种普遍人类需求的概念结构被用作组织适用于为痴呆症患者设计环境的研究方法观点的基础。文中讨论了四种一般方法的优缺点：消费者调查、直接行为观察、专家判断和实验设计。尽管显然值得探索，但所有这些方法都存在不足。文中建议采用系统的定性观察方法，作为生成和整理用户友好型数据的一种模式，以便为痴呆症患者设计环境。
