Blitz N M, Rudikoff D
Department of Dermatology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1048, One East 100th Street, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA.
Mt Sinai J Med. 2001 Sep-Oct;68(4-5):287-97.
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is an idiopathic, painful and destructive condition that usually presents as an ulceration on the pretibial region of the legs. It primarily affects patients with inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, myeloproliferative disorders and chronic hepatitis, and occasionally affects patients with other conditions, but it may also occur without any associated illness. Since there are no specific serologic or histologic markers for PG, it must be diagnosed clinically. Treatment usually involves immunosuppressant therapy as well as treatment of the underlying disease. The course of PG is unpredictable, and prognosis depends on the extent of the skin lesions at the time of diagnosis, underscoring the need for early and aggressive management.
坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种特发性、疼痛性和破坏性疾病,通常表现为腿部胫前区域的溃疡。它主要影响患有炎症性肠病、关节炎、骨髓增殖性疾病和慢性肝炎的患者,偶尔也会影响患有其他疾病的患者,但也可能在无任何相关疾病的情况下发生。由于PG没有特定的血清学或组织学标志物,必须通过临床诊断。治疗通常包括免疫抑制治疗以及对基础疾病的治疗。PG的病程不可预测,预后取决于诊断时皮肤病变的程度,这突出了早期积极治疗的必要性。