Zeng Q, Cimino J J
Decision Systems Group, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
J Biomed Inform. 2001 Apr;34(2):112-28. doi: 10.1006/jbin.2001.1013.
Information overload is a well-known problem for clinicians who must review large amounts of data in patient records. Concept-oriented views, which organize patient data around clinical concepts such as diagnostic strategies and therapeutic goals, may offer a solution to the problem of information overload. However, although concept-oriented views are desirable, they are difficult to create and maintain. We have developed a general-purpose, knowledge-based approach to the generation of concept-oriented views and have developed a system to test our approach. The system creates concept-oriented views through automated identification of relevant patient data. The knowledge in the system is represented by both a semantic network and rules. The key relevant data identification function is accomplished by a rule-based traversal of the semantic network. This paper focuses on the design and implementation of the system; an evaluation of the system is reported separately.
信息过载是临床医生面临的一个众所周知的问题,他们必须查阅患者记录中的大量数据。面向概念的视图围绕诸如诊断策略和治疗目标等临床概念来组织患者数据,可能为信息过载问题提供解决方案。然而,尽管面向概念的视图很理想,但它们难以创建和维护。我们已经开发出一种通用的、基于知识的方法来生成面向概念的视图,并开发了一个系统来测试我们的方法。该系统通过自动识别相关患者数据来创建面向概念的视图。系统中的知识由语义网络和规则表示。关键的相关数据识别功能通过基于规则的语义网络遍历完成。本文重点关注该系统的设计与实现;系统评估将另行报告。