Grosjean M, Mordkoff J T
Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2001 Aug;27(4):870-8. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.27.4.870.
The study of element-level stimulus-response compatibility (SRC) has predominantly focused on spatial and symbolic relationships and has involved measures of response time and (dichotomous) error rate. This article explores a new form of SRC that is observed when duration is the relevant feature of both the stimulus and the response, using a more extensive analysis of performance accuracy and variability. The results indicate that element-level SRC generalizes to situations involving time as the relevant dimension of stimuli and responses. Evidence of this was found in all of the extracted measures of performance; however, temporal SRC was shown to have independent effects on when and how accurately a response was made. Implications for SRC research are discussed.
元素级刺激-反应兼容性（SRC）的研究主要集中在空间和符号关系上，涉及反应时间和（二分法）错误率的测量。本文探讨了一种新的SRC形式，当持续时间是刺激和反应的相关特征时可以观察到这种形式，同时使用了对性能准确性和变异性更广泛的分析。结果表明，元素级SRC可以推广到涉及时间作为刺激和反应相关维度的情况。在所有提取的性能测量中都发现了这方面的证据；然而，时间SRC被证明对反应的时间和准确性有独立影响。文中讨论了对SRC研究的启示。
