Horn P W
J Psychol. 1975 May;90(1st Half):41-4. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1975.9923923.
The study was conducted in order to determine whether magnitude of reminiscence would vary consistently across different motor tasks as a function of personality factors. Twenty-eight male and female college students were all given eight trials on both the inverted alphabet printing and pursuit rotor tasks. Personality measures of extraversion and neuroticism were obtained on all Ss by means of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. Results indicated that extraverts showed significantly more reminiscence than introverts on both tasks. Data argued against a "task-specific" account of reminiscence and suggested rather that reminiscence effects are characteristic of the individual.
进行这项研究是为了确定回忆的程度是否会因人格因素而在不同的运动任务中持续变化。28名男女大学生在倒写字母印刷和追踪转子任务上都接受了8次测试。通过艾森克人格问卷对所有被试进行了外向性和神经质的人格测量。结果表明,在这两项任务中,外向者比内向者表现出明显更多的回忆。数据反驳了回忆的“任务特定”说法,而是表明回忆效应是个体的特征。