Mikulincer M, Hirschberger G, Nachmias O, Gillath O
Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001 Aug;81(2):305-21. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.81.2.305.
Using an affective priming procedure (S. T. Murphy & R. B. Zajonc, 1993), 7 studies examined the effects of the contextual activation of representations of attachment security (secure base schema) on the evaluation of neutral stimuli under either neutral or stressful contexts. In all the studies, participants also reported on their attachment style. Results indicated that the subliminal priming of secure base representations led to more positive affective reactions to neutral stimuli than did the subliminal priming of neutral or no pictures under both neutral and stressful contexts. Although the subliminal priming of positively valued, attachment-unrelated representations heightened positive evaluations under neutral contexts, it failed to elicit positive affect under stressful contexts. The results also revealed interesting effects of attachment style. The discussion focuses on the affective component of the secure base schema.
通过使用情感启动程序（S.T.墨菲和R.B.扎荣茨，1993年），7项研究考察了依恋安全感表征（安全基地图式）的情境激活对中性或压力情境下中性刺激评价的影响。在所有研究中，参与者还报告了他们的依恋风格。结果表明，在中性和压力情境下，安全基地表征的阈下启动比中性或无图片的阈下启动引发了对中性刺激更积极的情感反应。虽然积极评价的、与依恋无关的表征的阈下启动在中性情境下提高了积极评价，但在压力情境下未能引发积极情感。结果还揭示了依恋风格的有趣影响。讨论集中在安全基地图式的情感成分上。
