Hiroi T, Zolensky M E, Pieters C M
Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Science. 2001 Sep 21;293(5538):2234-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1063734. Epub 2001 Aug 23.
A new type of carbonaceous chondrite, the Tagish Lake meteorite, exhibits a reflectance spectrum similar to spectra observed from the D-type asteroids, which are relatively abundant in the outer solar system beyond the main asteroid belt and have been inferred to be more primitive than any known meteorite. Until the Tagish Lake fall, these asteroids had no analog in the meteorite collections. The Tagish Lake meteorite is a carbon-rich (4 to 5 weight %), aqueously altered carbonaceous chondrite and contains high concentrations of presolar grains and carbonate minerals, which is consistent with the expectation that the D-type asteroids were originally made of primitive materials and did not experience any extensive heating.
一种新型的碳质球粒陨石——塔吉什湖陨石,呈现出一种与从D型小行星观测到的光谱相似的反射光谱。D型小行星在主小行星带之外的外太阳系中相对丰富,并且据推断比任何已知陨石都更原始。在塔吉什湖陨石坠落之前,这些小行星在陨石收藏中没有类似物。塔吉什湖陨石是一种富含碳(4%至5%重量比)、经水蚀变的碳质球粒陨石,含有高浓度的前太阳颗粒和碳酸盐矿物,这与D型小行星最初由原始物质构成且未经历任何广泛加热的预期相符。