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听力正常的14岁儿童的纯音听力阈值。

The pure-tone hearing thresholds of otologically healthy 14-year-old children.

作者信息

Rahko-Laitila P, Karma P, Laippala P, Salmelin R, Sipilä M, Manninen M, Rahko T

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Turku University Central Hospital, Finland.

出版信息

Audiology. 2001 Jul-Aug;40(4):171-7.

Abstract

The mean pure-tone air conduction (AC) and bone conduction (BC) hearing thresholds (HT) of 534 randomly selected, caucasian, white, urban children with normal otoscopy, otomicroscopy and impedance audiometry, i.e. normal middle ear function, are presented here. Children with pathological middle ear findings or abnormal impedance audiometry were excluded. The average age was 13.8 years, SD 0.5, at the date of examination. The mean air conduction thresholds varied between 0.6 dB at 1 kHz and 9.9 dB at 6 kHz, and the bone conduction thresholds varied between -1.1 dB at 0.5 kHz and 1.1 dB at 4 kHz. The pure-tone average (PTA) (the average of AC hearing thresholds of 0.5, 1 and 2 kHz) of all ears was 1.5 dB. Ninety to ninety-eight per cent of pure-tone AC hearing thresholds at frequencies of 0.5-4 kHz were between -5 dB and 10 dB. The distributions are presented and compared.

摘要

本文呈现了534名随机选取的、高加索人种、白人、城市儿童的平均纯音气导(AC)和骨导(BC)听力阈值(HT),这些儿童耳镜检查、耳显微镜检查和阻抗测听均正常,即中耳功能正常。中耳有病理表现或阻抗测听异常的儿童被排除。检查时的平均年龄为13.8岁,标准差为0.5。平均气导阈值在1kHz时为0.6dB至6kHz时为9.9dB之间变化,骨导阈值在0.5kHz时为-1.1dB至4kHz时为1.1dB之间变化。所有耳朵的纯音平均听阈(PTA)(0.5、1和2kHz的AC听力阈值平均值)为1.5dB。在0.5 - 4kHz频率下,90%至98%的纯音AC听力阈值在-5dB至10dB之间。给出并比较了这些分布情况。

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