Ibrahim S A, Scott F E, Cole D C, Shannon H S, Eyles J
Institute For Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Women Health. 2001;33(1-2):105-24. doi: 10.1300/J013v33n01_07.
This paper explores the associations, for working women and men, of high strain jobs with self-rated health in the 1994/95 Canadian National Population Health Survey (NPHS). NPHS data were obtained on men (n = 4230) and women (n = 4043), aged 18-64 who answered an abbreviated version oF the job content questionnaire (JCQ). Using the upper and lower tertiles of psychological demands and decision latitude as cut points we classified workers into high strain and other jobs. Self-rated health was the outcome. We used polytomous logistic regression analyses and controlled for potential personal and home confounders; two risk parameters were estimated: for the odds of reporting poor/fair and good health both vs. very good/excellent health. High strain work was reported by 11% of women and 9% of men. After adjusting for potential confounders, high job strain was consistently associated with worse self-rated health in both models for each gender.
本文在1994/95年加拿大全国人口健康调查（NPHS）中，探讨了从事高压力工作的职业女性和男性与自评健康之间的关联。NPHS数据来自年龄在18 - 64岁、回答了简化版工作内容问卷（JCQ）的男性（n = 4230）和女性（n = 4043）。我们以心理需求和决策自由度的上下三分位数为切点，将员工分为高压力工作和其他工作两类。自评健康状况为研究结果。我们使用了多分类逻辑回归分析，并对潜在的个人和家庭混杂因素进行了控制；估计了两个风险参数：报告健康状况差/一般和良好与非常好/优秀的几率。11%的女性和9%的男性报告称从事高压力工作。在对潜在混杂因素进行调整后，在每种性别的两个模型中，高工作压力都与较差的自评健康状况始终相关。
