Spech H J, Hümmer N, Braun H
Med Klin. 1975 May 23;70(21):941-6.
In 3,8% of 2,437 in-side patients, examined by x-rays, septs of the gallbladder, supposed to be congenital form variations, were found. There were no differences in sex distribution of the segmented organs and no recognizable correlation to increasing age. Usually, septations were found by accident without clinical relevance. In the proximal parts of the gallbladder located septs occasionally cause symptoms not to be differentiated from those of cholelithiasis. In these cases ectomize is indicated. Calculi are found to be more frequent in septate gallbladders than in unsegmented ones. Sex differences between concrement-bearing, septate gallbladders and unsegmented organs containing stones, were not observed. Likewise, there was no correlation of gallbladder-septs to other diseases, particularly to hepatitis.
在2437名接受X射线检查的住院患者中，发现3.8%的患者存在胆囊间隔，推测为先天性形态变异。分段器官的性别分布没有差异，也没有发现与年龄增长有明显关联。通常，胆囊间隔是偶然发现的，无临床意义。在胆囊近端的间隔偶尔会引起与胆石症难以区分的症状。在这些情况下，建议进行切除。发现有间隔的胆囊比无分隔的胆囊更易出现结石。有间隔且含结石的胆囊与无分隔且含结石的器官之间未观察到性别差异。同样，胆囊间隔与其他疾病，特别是肝炎，没有相关性。
