Tan C E, Howard E R, Driver M, Murray-Lyon I M
Department of Surgery, King's College Hospital, London.
Gut. 1993 Jun;34(6):853-6. doi: 10.1136/gut.34.6.853.
A 14 year old girl with multiseptate gall bladder and cystic dilatation of the biliary tree is presented. This is the 20th published case report of patients with multiseptate gall bladder and only the second to be associated with a choledochal cyst. The cystic spaces of the gall bladder did not communicate with the neck of the gall bladder or the rest of the biliary tree, and this unusual feature has not been previously described. A multiseptate gall bladder with a normal biliary tree commonly causes symptoms suggestive of cholecystitis, although gall stones are seldom present. Diagnosis is confirmed by an oral cholecystogram or ultrasound scan that may show the fine intraluminal septae, and these features should be looked for in patients with biliary symptoms without biliary calculi. Cholecystectomy is curative for the isolated gall bladder anomaly but hepaticojejunostomy may be necessary for an associated choledochal cyst.
本文报道了一名14岁患有多分隔胆囊及胆管树囊性扩张的女孩。这是第20例已发表的多分隔胆囊患者病例报告,且仅有第二例与胆总管囊肿相关。胆囊的囊性间隙与胆囊颈部或胆管树的其余部分不相通,这一不寻常特征此前未见描述。具有正常胆管树的多分隔胆囊通常会引发提示胆囊炎的症状,尽管很少有胆结石。口服胆囊造影或超声扫描可确诊,其可能显示细微的腔内间隔,对于有胆道症状但无胆石症的患者应留意这些特征。胆囊切除术可治愈孤立的胆囊异常,但对于合并胆总管囊肿可能需要行肝空肠吻合术。