Taylor B
Senior Lecturer, School of Health Care, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
J Adv Nurs. 2001 Sep;35(5):792-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01912.x.
To explore individual concepts of health and the role of stigma in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and HIV disease. The balance of power and knowledge are examined from both macro and micro perspectives, including both concepts of health and health and illness behaviour.
A literature review which supports the integration of theoretical concepts and research findings demonstrating the lived experiences of individuals.
Stigma is a social construct which has significant impact on the life experiences of individuals both infected with and affected by HIV. The stigma experienced is unique to each individual and changes dynamically throughout the course of the HIV illness trajectory. Each of the four identified phases poses unique stigmatic qualities.
探讨个体的健康观念以及耻辱感在人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）和HIV疾病中的作用。从宏观和微观角度审视权力与知识的平衡，包括健康观念以及健康与疾病行为。
进行文献综述，以支持理论概念与研究结果的整合，展示个体的生活经历。
耻辱感是一种社会建构，对感染HIV和受HIV影响的个体的生活经历具有重大影响。所经历的耻辱感因人而异，且在HIV疾病发展轨迹的整个过程中动态变化。所确定的四个阶段中的每个阶段都具有独特的耻辱特征。
