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猫脊髓腰段屈肌中枢中显示的肢体间相互关系的反射机制。

Reflex mechanisms of interlimb interrelationships displayed in lumbar flexor centers of the cat spinal cord.

作者信息

Avelev V D

出版信息

Neirofiziologiia. 1975;7(3):257-64.

PMID:1153025
Abstract

Interaction of segmental, propriospinal and spino-bulbo-spinal components of the lumbar flexor reflexes evoked by activation of the hind-and forelimb afferents with paired stimuli was studied in anesthetized cats. Coincidence in time of a reflex discharge evoked by stimulation of the forelimb afferent nerves with monosynaptic hindlimb flexor reflex causes considerable facilitation of the latter. The monosynaptic reflex increases for 40-50 ms. tthe polysynaptic flexor reflexes of segmental, propriospinal and spino-bulbo-spinal origin act upon each other in both a facilitatory and an inhibitory manner. Facilitation takes place only during the period of coincidence of the responses, inhibition when the responses are separated in time. Three types of inhibition with duration of 7-15, 40-150, 300-500 ms were observed. Possible neuronal mechanisms of interaction of the above-mentioned responses and their role in the inter limb interrelations are discussed

摘要

在麻醉猫身上研究了由后肢和前肢传入神经激活引发的腰屈肌反射的节段性、脊髓固有性和脊髓-延髓-脊髓成分与成对刺激之间的相互作用。用单突触后肢屈肌反射刺激前肢传入神经所诱发的反射放电在时间上的重合会导致后者明显易化。单突触反射在40 - 50毫秒内增强。节段性、脊髓固有性和脊髓-延髓-脊髓起源的多突触屈肌反射以易化和抑制两种方式相互作用。易化仅发生在反应重合期间,抑制则发生在反应在时间上分开时。观察到三种抑制类型,持续时间分别为7 - 15毫秒、40 - 150毫秒、300 - 500毫秒。讨论了上述反应相互作用的可能神经元机制及其在肢体间相互关系中的作用。

相似文献

1
Reflex mechanisms of interlimb interrelationships displayed in lumbar flexor centers of the cat spinal cord.猫脊髓腰段屈肌中枢中显示的肢体间相互关系的反射机制。
Neirofiziologiia. 1975;7(3):257-64.
2
[Responses of lumbar flexor motoneurons to stimulation of limb afferents].[腰屈肌运动神经元对肢体传入神经刺激的反应]
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1976 Dec;62(12):1824-33.
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Convergence of forelimb afferent actions on C7-Th1 propriospinal neurones bilaterally projecting to sacral segments of the cat spinal cord.前肢传入动作汇聚于双侧投射至猫脊髓骶段的C7-Th1脊髓固有神经元。
Arch Ital Biol. 2004 Feb;142(1):47-58.
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[Effect of rhythmic stimulation of the locus coeruleus on spinal inhibition induced by activation of flexor reflex afferents in the cat].[蓝斑节律性刺激对猫屈肌反射传入纤维激活所致脊髓抑制的影响]
Neirofiziologiia. 1981;13(2):187-95.
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Cortical and long spinal actions on lumbosacral motoneurones in the cat.猫中皮质和长脊髓对腰骶运动神经元的作用。
J Physiol. 1975 Oct;251(3):569-87. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011109.
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The effect of stimulation of Golgi tendon organs and spindle receptors from hindlimb extensor muscles on supraspinal descending inhibitory mechanisms.刺激后肢伸肌的高尔基腱器官和梭形感受器对脊髓上行为抑制机制的影响。
Arch Ital Biol. 1973 Feb;111(1):24-57.
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On premotoneuronal integration in cat and man.关于猫和人类运动神经元前的整合
Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1988;576:1-53.
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[Effect of rhythmic stimulation of the locus coeruleus on segmental reflex reactions evoked by stimulation of cutaneous and muscle afferents].[蓝斑节律性刺激对皮肤和肌肉传入神经刺激诱发的节段性反射反应的影响]
Neirofiziologiia. 1980;12(6):642-5.
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[Descending long-loop reflexes in the human spinal cord I. Facilitation of the triceps surae H reflex following stimulation of forelimb afferences (author's transl)].[人类脊髓中的下行长环反射 I. 刺激前肢传入神经后比目鱼肌 H 反射的易化作用(作者译)]
EEG EMG Z Elektroenzephalogr Elektromyogr Verwandte Geb. 1976 Sep;7(3):146-50.
10
Functional organization of the spinal reflex pathways from forelimb afferents to hindlimb motoneurones in the cat. II. Conditions of the interneuronal connections.猫中从 forelimb 传入神经到 hindlimb 运动神经元的脊髓反射通路的功能组织。II. 中间神经元连接的条件。 (注:这里“forelimb”和“hindlimb”直接保留英文是因为在医学等专业领域,有时特定术语用英文更便于理解和准确传达含义,若有更准确的中文对应词可替换,比如“前肢”“后肢” )
Brain Res. 1986 Jun 11;375(2):280-90. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90748-1.

引用本文的文献

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Facilitation of transmission via inhibitory pathway 1a to spinal extensor motoneurons in response to stimulation of the forelimb nerves in cats.猫前肢神经受到刺激时,通过抑制性通路1a促进向脊髓伸肌运动神经元的信号传递。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2000 Jul-Aug;30(4):481-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02463104.