Condrau M, Müller C, Eichenberger A, Gossweiler L, Rössler W
Sozialpsychiatrische Forschungsgruppe, Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich, Schweiz.
Psychiatr Prax. 2001 Sep;28(6):270-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-16877.
The aim of the Vocational Rehabilitation Center in Zurich (VRC) is to reintegrate mentally ill persons into the primary labour market, mainly by prevocational training followed by continuous professional support for employed individuals. The present study evaluated the impact of the VRC.
The job and financial situation of 68 trained persons was assessed up to two years after the training. Additionally, their vocational history and sociodemographic data were analysed.
Before the training, only 9 % had a job, while two years after the course 42 % were employed in competitive jobs. On the other hand, using an ordinal scale, two years after the training, 78 % of the patients were found in a better job situation than before the course. Likewise, the financial situation of 52 % of the clients has improved within those two years. The strongest correlation with success was the intensity of support after the training.
The VCR is effective in training mentally ill patients for the primary job market. Continuous professional support is vital for ongoing success.
苏黎世职业康复中心（VRC）的目标是帮助精神病患者重新融入初级劳动力市场，主要方式是提供职前培训，并为就业者提供持续的专业支持。本研究评估了VRC的影响。
对68名接受培训者的工作和财务状况进行了长达两年的跟踪评估。此外，还分析了他们的职业经历和社会人口数据。
培训前，只有9%的人有工作，而课程结束两年后，42%的人从事有竞争力的工作。另一方面，使用序数量表评估，培训两年后，78%的患者的工作状况比课程前有所改善。同样，在这两年内，52%的客户财务状况有所改善。与成功关联最强的因素是培训后的支持强度。
VCR在为精神病患者进入初级就业市场进行培训方面是有效的。持续的专业支持对持续取得成功至关重要。
