Kachhara R, Devi C G, Nair S, Bhattacharya R N, Radhakrishnan V V
Department of Neurosurgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2001;143(6):587-91. doi: 10.1007/s007010170063.
Though infrequent, acoustic neurinomas have been described during pregnancy and represent a therapeutic challenge for excision without producing any problem for the mother and the foetus. First Author experienced two cases of acoustic neurinomas presenting during pregnancy. One patient presented in the terminal stages of the third trimester of pregnancy and underwent caesarean section, followed by retromastoid craniectomy and excision of the tumour. Operative management of the pregnancy and tumour in the same sitting has not been reported in the literature. Second patient who presented during 2nd trimester of pregnancy, was operated on for the tumour and had a successful continuance of pregnancy. Details of the management are discussed and the relevant literature reviewed. In addition to causing aggravation of symptoms, the larger size and increased vascularity of these tumours during pregnancy, makes them more vulnerable to acute bleeding, which in turn may initiate new or exacerbate pre-existing symptoms, as noted in one of the cases presented in this report.
虽然听神经瘤在孕期并不常见,但已有相关报道,其切除手术对母亲和胎儿均无不良影响,是一项治疗挑战。第一作者曾遇到两例孕期出现听神经瘤的病例。其中一名患者在妊娠晚期就诊,接受了剖宫产,随后进行了乳突后颅骨切除术并切除肿瘤。同一时期对妊娠和肿瘤进行手术处理的情况在文献中尚无报道。第二名患者在妊娠中期出现症状,接受了肿瘤手术,妊娠得以成功继续。本文讨论了治疗细节并回顾了相关文献。如本报告中的一个病例所示,这些肿瘤在孕期不仅会使症状加重,而且体积增大和血管增多使其更易发生急性出血,进而可能引发新症状或加重原有症状。