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人类发育稳定性与波动不对称性的心理学视角:来源、应用及影响

Psychological perspective on human developmental stability and fluctuating asymmetry: sources, applications and implications.

作者信息

Kowner R

机构信息

Department of Multidisciplinary Studies, The University of Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Br J Psychol. 2001 Aug;92(Pt 3):447-69.

Abstract

In recent years researchers from diverse disciplines in the life sciences have turned their attention to the issue of developmental stability in the organism. Their key measure, fluctuating asymmetry (FA), is defined as the random, stress-induced deviations from perfect symmetry that develop during the development of bilaterally symmetrical traits. This is regarded as a promising measure of the stress experienced by individuals during their development, as well as the interaction between genetic and environmental forces which affect that development. FA also sheds light on several domains within psychological research, such as the interplay between nature and nurture during human development, etiology of mental health, mating and choice of partners, and even perception of facial beauty. This study reviews the manifestation and sources of FA in humans, and seeks to provide some insight regarding their relevance and possible application to various domains in psychology.

摘要

近年来,生命科学领域不同学科的研究人员将注意力转向了生物体发育稳定性的问题。他们的关键指标——波动不对称性(FA),被定义为在双侧对称性状发育过程中出现的、由压力诱导的随机偏离完美对称的情况。这被视为衡量个体在发育过程中所经历压力的一个有前景的指标,也是影响发育的遗传和环境因素之间相互作用的指标。FA还为心理学研究的几个领域提供了启示,比如人类发育过程中先天与后天的相互作用、心理健康的病因、交配与伴侣选择,甚至对面部美的感知。本研究回顾了人类中FA的表现和来源,并试图就其相关性以及在心理学各个领域的可能应用提供一些见解。

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