Summers D P, Lerner N
SETI Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA.
Orig Life Evol Biosph. 1998 Feb;28(1):1-11. doi: 10.1023/a:1006510326053.
The question of whether the production of ammonia, from the reduction of nitrite by iron(II), is compatible with its use in the Strecker synthesis of amino acids, or whether the iron and the cyanide needed for the Strecker synthesis interfere with each other, is addressed. Results show that the presence of iron(II) appears to have little, or no, effect on the Strecker synthesis. The presence of cyanide does interfere with reduction of nitrite, but the reduction proceeds at cyanide/iron ratios of less than 4:1. At ratios of about 2:1 and less there is only a small effect. The reduction of nitrite and the Strecker can be combined to proceed in each other's presence, to yield glycine from a mixture of nitrite, Fe+2, formaldehyde, and cyanide.
由亚铁还原亚硝酸盐生成氨的过程,是否与它在斯特雷克氨基酸合成中的应用相兼容,或者斯特雷克合成所需的铁和氰化物是否会相互干扰,这一问题得到了探讨。结果表明,亚铁的存在似乎对斯特雷克合成影响很小或没有影响。氰化物的存在确实会干扰亚硝酸盐的还原,但在氰化物与铁的比例小于4:1时,还原反应仍能进行。在比例约为2:1及更低时,影响很小。亚硝酸盐的还原和斯特雷克反应可以在彼此存在的情况下结合进行,由亚硝酸盐、亚铁离子、甲醛和氰化物的混合物生成甘氨酸。