Collet J, Novara M
LTPO, D/SSM, ESA HQ, Paris, France.
Adv Space Res. 1992;12(1):285-99. doi: 10.1016/0273-1177(92)90297-b.
The establishment of an autonomous European manned space capability is an objective set up by the ESA Council Meeting at the ministerial level, in 1985/1987. ESA's Long-Term Programme Office (LTPO), charged of the preparation of the programme for a European Manned Space Infrastructure (EMSI), started during 1988 to build up an intellectual framework in the domain of long-duration manned space missions. EMSI scope was eventually extended to embrace Moon/Mars missions and bases. Several exploratory studies on problems related to human factors in long-duration space missions were initiated by LTPO. The work of an ad-hoc group of experts (SIMIS Group) has been focused during 1989/1990 on the planning for simulation of such missions with a broad mandate, covering the physiological, psychological and operational aspects of long-duration exposure to microgravity and isolation/confinement. Preliminary results of SIMIS activities are reported. The HYDREMSI experiment, carried out in a terrestrial, analogous environment for 72 days during 1989, is described as an example of the envisaged simulations.
建立欧洲自主载人航天能力是欧洲航天局部长级理事会在1985年/1987年设定的目标。欧洲航天局长期计划办公室（LTPO）负责为欧洲载人航天基础设施（EMSI）制定计划，于1988年开始在长期载人航天任务领域建立知识框架。EMSI的范围最终扩大到包括月球/火星任务和基地。LTPO发起了几项关于长期太空任务中与人为因素相关问题的探索性研究。一个特设专家小组（SIMIS小组）在1989年/1990年期间专注于对这类任务模拟的规划，其任务范围广泛，涵盖长期暴露于微重力以及隔离/限制环境下的生理、心理和操作方面。报告了SIMIS活动的初步结果。1989年在陆地类似环境中进行了72天的HYDREMSI实验，作为设想模拟的一个例子进行了描述。
