Horneck G, Greger G, Sahm P R
DFVLR, Institute for Aerospace Medicine, Koln, FRG.
Adv Space Res. 1986;6(12):85-99. doi: 10.1016/0273-1177(86)90071-2.
The German Spacelab mission D-l was performed from 30 October through 6 November 1985. Payload operation in orbit was managed by DFVLR for the Federal Ministry of Research and Technology. The scientific program of the mission placed emphasis on microgravity research. In bioscience, the role of gravity in vital functions of biological systems was investigated, such as intracellular and intercellular interactions, developmental processes as well as regulation and adaptation in highly organized systems including human beings. In addition, the biological significance of cosmic radiation or altered zeitgeber within the complex matrix of all relevant spaceflight components were studied. Most of the experiments were accommodated in the following three payload elements: The Bioscience Experiment Package, and the ESA facilities Vestibular Sled and BIORACK. The information gained from the individual experiments will be compiled to help answer pending questions of space bioscience.
德国太空实验室任务D - 1于1985年10月30日至11月6日进行。轨道上的有效载荷操作由德国航空航天研究院为联邦研究与技术部管理。该任务的科学计划重点是微重力研究。在生物科学领域，研究了重力在生物系统生命功能中的作用，如细胞内和细胞间相互作用、发育过程以及包括人类在内的高度组织化系统中的调节和适应。此外，还研究了宇宙辐射或所有相关航天组件复杂矩阵中改变的授时因子的生物学意义。大多数实验搭载在以下三个有效载荷单元中：生物科学实验包、欧洲航天局的前庭雪橇和生物研究舱。从各个实验中获得的信息将被汇总，以帮助解答空间生物科学中悬而未决的问题。
