Kächele H, Thomä H, Schaumburg C
Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1975;116(1):197-228.
This paper at first deals with some aspects of the relationship between psychoanalysis and linguistics. Freuds theory of parapraxis is interpreted in terms of Bühlers model of speech, whereby the entire verbal output of a speaker can be understood as an act of symptomatic behavior. The investigation of the vocabulary of nouns of a patient suffering from anxiety neurosis illustrates the fertility of this model. The frequency dispersion of all nouns taken from a specific sample of the patient's and analyst's speaking shows the stability of statistical properties of speech behavior. Following, the role of content-analytic techniques for the specific demands of research in pstchotherapy is discussed. A large part of content-analytic measures is rather far removed from the clinical description of the psychotherapeutic process, thus diminishing the validating relevance of these studies for psychoanalytic concepts. The final chapter describes the process of a psychoanalytic treatment by means of the content-analytic technique. The changes of the patient's verbal content show highly specific correlation to the clinical ratings of psychoanalytic concepts like transference and anxiety. As an initial study, these results are qualified to stimulate the development of content-analytic categories for research in psychotherapy.
本文首先探讨精神分析与语言学之间关系的若干方面。弗洛伊德的失误行为理论依据比勒的言语模式进行解读，据此，说话者的整个言语输出可被理解为一种症状性行为。对一名患有焦虑神经症患者的名词词汇进行的调查说明了该模式的丰富性。从患者和分析师谈话的特定样本中选取的所有名词的频率分布显示了言语行为统计特性的稳定性。接下来，讨论了内容分析技术在心理治疗研究特定需求中的作用。内容分析措施的很大一部分与心理治疗过程的临床描述相去甚远，从而降低了这些研究对精神分析概念的验证相关性。最后一章通过内容分析技术描述了精神分析治疗的过程。患者言语内容的变化与诸如移情和焦虑等精神分析概念的临床评级显示出高度特定的相关性。作为一项初步研究，这些结果有资格促进用于心理治疗研究的内容分析类别的发展。
