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d-柠檬烯(对薄荷-1,8-二烯)的代谢研究。III. d-柠檬烯对大鼠肝脏脂质及药物代谢酶的影响。

Studies on the metabolism of d-Limonene (p-Mentha-1,8-diene). III. Effects of d-Limonene on the lipids and drug-metabolizing enzymes in rat livers.

作者信息

Ariyoshi T, Arakaki M, Ideguchi K, Ishizuka Y, Noda K

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1975 Jan;5(1):33-8. doi: 10.3109/00498257509056091.

DOI:10.3109/00498257509056091
PMID:1154797
Abstract
  1. After a single oral dose of d-limonene (200-1200 mg/kg) no effects were observed on liver triglyceride, microsomal protein, cytochrome b5, and the drug-metabolizing enzymes. Glycogen content was slightly decreased at doses higher than 800 mg/kg, and cytochrome P-450 and delta-aminolaevulinic acid synthetase activity was slightly increased at 1200 mg/kg. 2. After repeated treatment (400 mg/kg/day) for 30 days, the relative liver weight and hepatic phospholipid content were only slightly increased, and liver and serum cholesterol were decreased 49 and 8%, respectively. Of the phospholipid fatty acids, palmitic, linoleic and arachidonic acids were increased, and stearic acid was decreased. Aminopyrine demethylase and aniline hydroxylase were increased 26 and 22%, respectively, and cytochrome P-450 and b5 were likewise increased 31 and 30%.
摘要
  1. 单次口服d-柠檬烯(200 - 1200毫克/千克)后,未观察到对肝脏甘油三酯、微粒体蛋白、细胞色素b5和药物代谢酶有任何影响。在剂量高于800毫克/千克时,糖原含量略有下降,在1200毫克/千克时,细胞色素P - 450和δ-氨基乙酰丙酸合成酶活性略有增加。2. 经30天重复治疗(400毫克/千克/天)后,相对肝脏重量和肝脏磷脂含量仅略有增加,肝脏和血清胆固醇分别下降了49%和8%。在磷脂脂肪酸中,棕榈酸、亚油酸和花生四烯酸增加,硬脂酸减少。氨基比林脱甲基酶和苯胺羟化酶分别增加了26%和22%,细胞色素P - 450和b5同样分别增加了31%和30%。

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Influence of the oral contraceptive, menstranol, on drug-metabolizing enzymes of female rats in thiamin-supplemented and deficiency states.口服避孕药炔雌醇甲醚对硫胺素补充和缺乏状态下雌性大鼠药物代谢酶的影响。
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Protective Effects of Essential Oils as Natural Antioxidants against Hepatotoxicity Induced by Cyclophosphamide in Mice.香精油作为天然抗氧化剂对环磷酰胺诱导的小鼠肝毒性的保护作用。
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Limonene in expired lung air of patients with liver disease.
肝病患者呼出肺气体中的柠檬烯。
Dig Dis Sci. 1994 Aug;39(8):1672-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02087774.
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The use of d-limonene preparation as a dissolving agent of gallstones.使用d-柠檬烯制剂作为胆结石的溶解剂。
Am J Dig Dis. 1976 Nov;21(11):926-39. doi: 10.1007/BF01071903.