Shevchenko Iu L, Onishchenko G G
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2001 Mar-Apr(2):94-104.
Modern data of literature on microbial associations and their role in human health and diseases are presented. As pointed out in this work, the characteristic feature of the XX century is the emergence and the re-emergence of 36 new infections. The emergence of many infections is associated with such factors as the increased migration of the population, ecological environmental disasters, etc. Grounds for a new view on the etiology of a number of chronic somatic diseases are given. The task of preparation development for the immunoprophylaxis of 25-30 infections has been set by WHO as its target for the year 2025. Prospects of new approaches to the development of new generation vaccines against bacterial, viral and parasitic infections, including HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, virus hepatitides, malaria, etc., are shown.
本文介绍了关于微生物关联及其在人类健康与疾病中作用的现代文献数据。正如本文所指出的，20世纪的特征是36种新感染病的出现和再次出现。许多感染病的出现与人口迁移增加、生态环境灾难等因素有关。文中给出了对一些慢性躯体疾病病因的新观点依据。世界卫生组织已将研发针对25 - 30种感染病的免疫预防制剂作为其2025年的目标任务。展示了针对细菌、病毒和寄生虫感染（包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、结核病、病毒性肝炎、疟疾等）研发新一代疫苗的新方法的前景。
