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[硬蜱(蜱螨亚纲,硬蜱总科,硬蜱科和argasidae科)肢体和感觉器官的再生]

[Regeneration of limbs and sensory organs in Ixodid ticks (Acari, Ixodeidea, Ixodidae and Argasidae)].

作者信息

Belozerov B H

机构信息

Biological Research Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Oranienbaumskoe sh. 2, Staryi Peterhof, St. Petersburg, 198904 Russia.

出版信息

Ontogenez. 2001 May-Jun;32(3):163-79.

Abstract

We present a review of our own and literature data on reparative regeneration in ixodid ticks (chelicerate arthropods). Ticks have a high potential for reparative regeneration and a close relationship between regeneration and development determined by similar hormonal regulatory mechanisms. These mechanisms depend on ecdysteroid hormones, which participate in the initiation of both processes, and juvenile hormones, which direct these processes either to the maintenance of larval features or to the development of nymphal and adult features. We present a detailed analysis of the regeneration of Haller's sensory organs in ixodid ticks and propose an hypothesis about the role of juvenile hormones in the modification of morphogenetic processes in this group. Furthermore, we present data on the effects of insect juvenile hormone analogs (methoprene and fenoxycarb) on the regeneration of Haller's organ, which support this hypothesis. Studies on reparative regeneration in arthropods provide a broader view of the problem of repair morphogenesis in animals.

摘要

我们对有关硬蜱(螯肢节肢动物)修复性再生的自身及文献数据进行了综述。蜱具有很高的修复性再生潜力,且再生与发育之间存在密切关系,这由相似的激素调节机制所决定。这些机制依赖于蜕皮甾体激素(参与这两个过程的启动)和保幼激素(将这些过程导向维持幼虫特征或若虫及成虫特征的发育)。我们对硬蜱哈勒氏感觉器官的再生进行了详细分析,并提出了一个关于保幼激素在该类群形态发生过程修饰中作用的假说。此外,我们还展示了昆虫保幼激素类似物(烯虫酯和苯氧威)对哈勒氏器官再生影响的数据,这些数据支持了这一假说。对节肢动物修复性再生的研究为动物修复形态发生问题提供了更广阔的视角。

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