Ribó O, Korn C, Meloni U, Cropper M, De Winne P, Cuypers M
Safeguards and Verification Techniques Unit, Institute for Systems Informatics and Safety, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, 21020 Ispra, Va., Italy.
Rev Sci Tech. 2001 Aug;20(2):426-36.
The aim of the IDEA (Identification électronique des animaux) project is to collect information on the feasibility of the introduction into the European Union (EU) of an animal electronic identification system, as referred to in Directive 92/102 and Regulation 1760/2000. The project will run for a period of four years (1998-2001) and will include one million animals in six countries (France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal and Spain). The Joint Research Centre, as technical co-ordinator of the project, provides technical support in terms of testing and certification of electronic identification devices, establishment of the central database, transmission and recording of data and evaluation of results. Identification has been undertaken in cattle, sheep, goats and buffalo using three types of electronic tags (ruminal bolus, ear tag and injectable transponder). The performance of these tags is checked at defined intervals until recovery in the slaughterhouse. The evaluation of the results in terms of the performance of the device and the necessary organisational support structures will lead to recommendations for a system to trace animals from birth to slaughterhouse, including the appropriate technology to be applied in any generalised system for the livestock sector in the EU.
IDEA（动物电子识别）项目的目标是收集有关将指令92/102和法规1760/2000中提及的动物电子识别系统引入欧盟（EU）的可行性信息。该项目将持续四年（1998 - 2001年），涉及六个国家（法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、葡萄牙和西班牙）的100万头动物。联合研究中心作为该项目的技术协调方，在电子识别设备的测试与认证、中央数据库的建立、数据的传输与记录以及结果评估等方面提供技术支持。已使用三种类型的电子标签（瘤胃丸剂、耳标和可注射应答器）对牛、羊、山羊和水牛进行了识别。在规定的时间间隔内检查这些标签的性能，直至在屠宰场回收。根据设备性能和必要的组织支持结构对结果进行评估，将为建立一个从出生到屠宰场追踪动物的系统提出建议，包括适用于欧盟畜牧业任何通用系统的适当技术。
