Lehr S C, Schuricht A L
Department of Surgery, Pennsylvania Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, USA.
JSLS. 2001 Jul-Sep;5(3):267-71.
The most frequent wound complication following repair of large incisional hernias is seroma formation, especially when the use of a mesh onlay requires extensive subcutaneous undermining. Treatment options for postoperative seromas include observation for spontaneous resolution, percutaneous aspiration, closed suction drainage, abdominal binders, and sclerosant.
A novel technique for treating persistent postoperative seromas is presented herein. This technique involves a 3-puncture minimally invasive approach that can be performed in an outpatient setting. Evacuation of serous fluid and fibrinous debris is followed by argon beam scarification of the seroma cavity lining. Talc slurry is then introduced into the cavity. Three patients have been treated with this technique.
All 3 patients had successful ablation of seromas that had persisted despite standard treatment modalities.
A minimally invasive approach is a reasonable and safe alternative for treating persistent postoperative seromas.
大型切口疝修补术后最常见的伤口并发症是血清肿形成,尤其是在使用补片覆盖需要广泛皮下分离时。术后血清肿的治疗选择包括观察其自行消退、经皮抽吸、闭式负压引流、腹部绷带和硬化剂。
本文介绍一种治疗持续性术后血清肿的新技术。该技术采用三穿刺微创方法,可在门诊进行。抽出浆液性液体和纤维性碎片后,对血清肿腔内壁进行氩束烧灼。然后将滑石粉悬液注入腔内。3例患者接受了该技术治疗。
所有3例患者的血清肿均成功消融,尽管采用了标准治疗方式,血清肿仍持续存在。
微创方法是治疗持续性术后血清肿的一种合理且安全的替代方法。