Brundtland G H, Liestöl K, Wallöe L
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1975 Jul;64(4):565-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1975.tb03884.x.
Height and weight measurements of the school children of Oslo in 1970 (aged 7 to 19 years) are reported. Weights show considerably skewed distributions with long tails towards higher weights. Weight precentiles are calculated by interpolation in the empirical distributions. Percentiles and tables for both sexes, showing height for age, weight for height and weight for age, are presented. A comparison with existing Norwegian data from Sundal, 1956, Bergen shows that the application of statistics based on normal distribution for weight, has introduced considerable error in these percentiles. Oslo children in 1970 are taller by 5-6 cm at age eighteen, than USA (Iowa) standards and 4-5 cm taller compared to Tanner-s English percentiles. Oslo children are also taller than Swedish children, and have reached a stature higher than found in any other comparable study.
报告了1970年奥斯陆学童(7至19岁)的身高和体重测量数据。体重呈现出明显的偏态分布,长尾指向更高的体重值。体重百分位数通过在经验分布中进行插值计算得出。给出了男女两性的百分位数和表格,显示了年龄别身高、身高别体重和年龄别体重。与1956年来自桑达尔、卑尔根的挪威现有数据进行比较表明,基于体重正态分布的统计应用在这些百分位数中引入了相当大的误差。1970年的奥斯陆儿童在18岁时比美国(爱荷华州)标准高5 - 6厘米,比坦纳的英国百分位数高4 - 5厘米。奥斯陆儿童也比瑞典儿童高,并且达到了比其他任何可比研究中发现的身高更高的水平。