Askevold R, Høstmark A T, Vellar O D, Von Kraemer Bryn M, Glattre E
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1978 Mar;67(2):157-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1978.tb16296.x.
The frequency distribution of serum cholesterol and triglycerides in 172 boys and 232 girls, 13--16 years, from four elementary schools in Oslo has been determined. The cholesterol values were significantly higher for girls 15--16 years than for boys of the same age group. In the case of triglycerides boys 15--16 years had significantly higher values than boys 13--14 years. Otherwise no statistically significant differences with regard to sex and age were observed. The 85th percentiles have been suggested as appropriate upper normal limits. In all groups the 85th percentile for plasma cholesterol was slightly below 6 mmol/l. The corresponding plasma triglyceride value was below 2 mmol/l.
已测定来自奥斯陆四所小学的172名13至16岁男孩和232名13至16岁女孩的血清胆固醇和甘油三酯的频率分布。15至16岁女孩的胆固醇值显著高于同年龄组的男孩。就甘油三酯而言,15至16岁的男孩的值显著高于13至14岁的男孩。否则,未观察到性别和年龄方面的统计学显著差异。已建议将第85百分位数作为合适的正常上限。在所有组中,血浆胆固醇的第85百分位数略低于6 mmol/l。相应的血浆甘油三酯值低于2 mmol/l。