Lewis R A, Buss D D
Minneapolis Sports Medicine Center, MN, USA.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Sep(390):138-41.
During a 10-month period, 106 consecutive outpatient shoulder procedures were done in 102 patients who were followed up prospectively for a minimum of 6 months. The procedures included arthroscopic surgery alone (60%) and open surgeries with or without associated arthroscopy (40%). The anesthetic protocol included propofol and nitrous oxide, without scalene block augmentation, and local 0.5% bupivacaine. Patients were discharged with oral analgesics. Ninety-five percent of the patients successfully underwent their procedure as an outpatient; only 5% required admission on the day of surgery, and none required readmission. There were no short- or long-term postoperative complications attributable to the protocol. Ninety-six percent of the patients were satisfied with their pain management, and all patients were satisfied with their overall experience.
在10个月期间,对102例患者连续进行了106例门诊肩部手术,并对其进行了至少6个月的前瞻性随访。手术包括单纯关节镜手术(60%)和有或无相关关节镜检查的开放手术(40%)。麻醉方案包括丙泊酚和一氧化二氮,不增加斜角肌阻滞,以及局部0.5%布比卡因。患者出院时带口服镇痛药。95%的患者作为门诊患者成功完成手术;只有5%的患者在手术当天需要住院,无人需要再次入院。没有因该方案导致的短期或长期术后并发症。96%的患者对其疼痛管理感到满意,所有患者对其总体体验都感到满意。