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一种新发现的伴有乳光牙和无根牙的骨骼发育异常综合征。

A newly recognized syndrome of skeletal dysplasia with opalescent and rootless teeth.

作者信息

Kantaputra P N

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Denstry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2001 Sep;92(3):303-7. doi: 10.1067/moe.2001.116819.

Abstract

A Thai girl with skeletal dysplasia and dental anomalies was seen. Her anomalies consisted of disproportionately short stature, short neck, broad and depressed nasal bridge, broad chest in the anteroposterior dimension, kyphosis, widely spaced nipples, and protruded abdomen. Radiographic testing indicated that she had a large sella turcica, platyspondyly, hypoplastic acetabulum, and a small body of mandible. Both her deciduous and permanent teeth were equally opalescent, and most were rootless, with root development of the mandibular teeth more severely affected. Some maxillary roots were extremely short and tapered. Hypodontia was also observed. These findings represent a unique and hitherto undescribed syndrome of skeletal dysplasia with concomitant dental anomalies.

摘要

我们见到了一名患有骨骼发育异常和牙齿异常的泰国女孩。她的异常表现包括身材比例严重矮小、颈部短、鼻梁宽且凹陷、胸廓前后径增宽、脊柱后凸、乳头间距宽以及腹部前凸。影像学检查显示她蝶鞍大、椎体扁平、髋臼发育不全以及下颌骨体小。她的乳牙和恒牙均呈同样的乳白色,且大多数无根,下颌牙的牙根发育受影响更严重。一些上颌牙根极短且呈锥形。还观察到了牙齿发育不全。这些发现代表了一种独特的、迄今未被描述过的伴有牙齿异常的骨骼发育异常综合征。

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