Kumar V, Pande G K
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplantation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.
Trop Gastroenterol. 2001 Apr-Jun;22(2):72-9.
Both open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy are highly safe and effective procedures for patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis. Today, adverse outcomes after open cholecystectomy are limited to the elderly patients with comorbid conditions and complicated biliary tract disease. Though underreported, major biliary tract complications still occur, more so with laparoscopic cholecystectomy and continue to be the main cause of morbidity after cholecystectomy.
对于有症状的胆结石患者，开腹胆囊切除术和腹腔镜胆囊切除术都是高度安全有效的手术。如今，开腹胆囊切除术后的不良后果仅限于患有合并症和复杂胆道疾病的老年患者。尽管报告不足，但主要胆道并发症仍然会发生，在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中更为常见，并且仍然是胆囊切除术后发病的主要原因。
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