Simson U, Martin K, Janssen P L
Abteilung für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinik, Dortmund.
Versicherungsmedizin. 2001 Sep 1;53(3):124-8.
Cardiac neurosis is defined as heart complaints for which no organic cause can be found. Other common terms are "cardiac anxiety neurosis", "cardiac anxiety disorder", "cardiac phobia", "functional heart complaints" and "somatoform autonomous functional disorders of the cardiovascular system" (ICD-10). Although cardiac neurosis is rarely diagnosed, it is estimated that approximately 30 bis 40% of patients with cardiovascular disorders are actually suffering from functional complaints. Predisposing to the development of cardiac neurosis are insufficient internalization processes during childhood, leading to an insoluble autonomy dependency conflict. Cardiac neurosis is treated with drugs and psychotherapy.
心脏神经症被定义为找不到器质性病因的心脏不适。其他常用术语有“心脏焦虑神经症”、“心脏焦虑障碍”、“心脏恐惧症”、“功能性心脏不适”以及“心血管系统的躯体形式自主功能障碍”（国际疾病分类第10版）。尽管心脏神经症很少被诊断出来，但据估计，约30%至40%的心血管疾病患者实际上患有功能性不适。童年时期内化过程不足导致无法解决的自主依赖冲突是引发心脏神经症的因素。心脏神经症通过药物和心理治疗来处理。
