Kelsey J L, Hardy R J
Am J Epidemiol. 1975 Jul;102(1):63-73. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112135.
In a case-control study of the epidemiology of acute herniated lumbar intervertebral disc in the New Haven, Connecticut, area, it was found that driving of motor vehicles was associated with an increased risk for developing this disease. It was estimated that men who spend half or more of their time on their job driving a motor vehicle are about three times as likely to develop an acute herniated lumbar disc as those who do not hold such jobs. Persons of either sex who said that they drove a car (either away from work or at work) were more likely to develop an acute herniated lumbar disc than those who did not drive at all. These associations between driving and acute herniated lumbar disc could not be attributed to any confounding variables considered in this study.
在一项针对康涅狄格州纽黑文地区急性腰椎间盘突出症流行病学的病例对照研究中,发现驾驶机动车与患此病的风险增加有关。据估计,工作时间一半或更多时间用于驾驶机动车的男性患急性腰椎间盘突出症的可能性约为没有此类工作的男性的三倍。无论男女,称自己开车(无论是下班还是上班时)的人比根本不开车的人更易患急性腰椎间盘突出症。驾驶与急性腰椎间盘突出症之间的这些关联不能归因于本研究中考虑的任何混杂变量。