Bechtol L D, Black H R
Am J Med Sci. 1975 May-Jun;269(3):317-21. doi: 10.1097/00000441-197505000-00004.
Calculated elimination rate constants of tobramycin were correlated with endogenous creatinine clearances in 128 normal subjects or patients with various degrees of renal impairment. A similar correlation was made with serum creatinine concentration in 85 subjects. Superimposition of these regression lines permitted calculation of daily maintenance dosage ranges for tobramycin in patients with all degrees of impairment of renal function as determined by either creatinine clearances or serum creatinine concentrations. These maintenance dosage ranges are presented in a simplified figure.
在128名正常受试者或不同程度肾功能损害的患者中,计算得出的妥布霉素消除速率常数与内生肌酐清除率相关。在85名受试者中,对其血清肌酐浓度也进行了类似的相关性分析。通过叠加这些回归线,可以根据肌酐清除率或血清肌酐浓度计算出不同程度肾功能损害患者的妥布霉素每日维持剂量范围。这些维持剂量范围以简化图表的形式呈现。