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护理信息学:过去、现在与未来。

Nursing informatics: yesterday, today and tomorrow.

作者信息

Saba V K

机构信息

Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Int Nurs Rev. 2001 Sep;48(3):177-87. doi: 10.1046/j.1466-7657.2001.00064.x.

Abstract

Today, at the beginning of the 21st century, nursing informatics has become a part of our professional activities. Informatics has advanced the field of nursing by bridging the gap from nursing as an art to nursing as a science. This article discusses the major milestones that have influenced the growth of computer technology and the specific efforts that have influenced yesterday's creation of the nursing informatics movement. It also provides an overview of nursing informatics in today's health care industry, while highlighting the administrative, management, research and educational applications and initiatives. In addition, it provides an overview of Saba's Home Health Care Classification, a nursing language system that has influenced the field. Finally, it provides a prediction of how computer technology will impact the nursing profession in the 21st century.

摘要

如今,在21世纪初,护理信息学已成为我们专业活动的一部分。信息学通过弥合从作为一门艺术的护理到作为一门科学的护理之间的差距,推动了护理领域的发展。本文讨论了影响计算机技术发展的主要里程碑以及影响昔日护理信息学运动创立的具体努力。它还概述了当今医疗保健行业中的护理信息学,同时突出了其行政、管理、研究和教育应用及举措。此外,它还概述了影响该领域的一种护理语言系统——萨巴居家医疗护理分类法。最后,它预测了计算机技术将如何在21世纪影响护理专业。

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