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多塞平对家兔的中枢抗胆碱能作用。

Central anticholinergic actions of doxepin in rabbits.

作者信息

Moore R H, White R P

出版信息

Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1975 Jan;213(1):113-20.

PMID:1156010
Abstract

Neuropharmacological effects of doxepin were studied in rabbits to reveal fundamental actions which might explain its clinical efficacy. The results indicate that central effects of this compound are similar to those reported for atropine and the tricyclic antidepressants. In this regard, doxepin produced mydriasis and EEG synchrony without producing overt signs of sleep. It inhibited in a dose-related manner the EEG activation produced by physostigmine. It inhibited the EEG, but not behavioral, effects of methamphetamine. Doxepin enhanced some of the behavioral effects of methamphetamine, as does atropine.

摘要

研究了多塞平对家兔的神经药理学作用,以揭示可能解释其临床疗效的基本作用。结果表明,该化合物的中枢作用与阿托品和三环类抗抑郁药报道的作用相似。在这方面,多塞平可引起瞳孔散大和脑电图同步,但不产生明显的睡眠迹象。它以剂量相关的方式抑制毒扁豆碱引起的脑电图激活。它抑制甲基苯丙胺对脑电图的作用,但不抑制其行为作用。与阿托品一样,多塞平增强了甲基苯丙胺的一些行为作用。

相似文献

1
Central anticholinergic actions of doxepin in rabbits.多塞平对家兔的中枢抗胆碱能作用。
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1975 Jan;213(1):113-20.
2
Effects of haloperidol and chlorpromazine on central adrenergic and cholinergic mechanisms in rabbits.氟哌啶醇和氯丙嗪对家兔中枢肾上腺素能和胆碱能机制的影响。
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1972;198(1):67-75.
3
Effect of beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs, physostigmine, and atropine on the toxicity of doxepin in mice.β-肾上腺素受体阻断药、毒扁豆碱和阿托品对小鼠多塞平毒性的影响。
Med Biol. 1975 Aug;53(4):231-7.
4
Cardiovascular effects of amitriptyline, nortriptyline, protriptyline, and doxepin in conscious rabbits after subacute pretreatment with protriptyline.在经普罗替林亚急性预处理的清醒家兔中,阿米替林、去甲替林、普罗替林和多塞平的心血管效应。
Med Biol. 1975 Aug;53(4):238-44.
5
Review of clinical and animal studies comparing the cardiovascular effects of doxepin and other tricyclic antidepressants.
Am J Psychiatry. 1983 Aug;140(8):1006-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.140.8.1006.
6
Behavioral and eegraphic changes induced by dopaminergic antidepressants in rabbits.
Farmaco Sci. 1985 Aug;40(8):608-16.
7
Tryptamine: bimodal actions on the EEG and behavior of rabbits.色胺:对兔脑电图和行为的双峰作用。
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1977 Jan;225(1):64-76.
8
Doxepin as a blocker of central serotonin receptors.多塞平作为一种中枢5-羟色胺受体阻滞剂。
Pharmakopsychiatr Neuropsychopharmakol. 1977 Dec;10(6):318-24. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1094556.
9
The effect of doxepin on the central action of ethanol.
Pol J Pharmacol Pharm. 1991 Nov-Dec;43(6):471-8.
10
General pharmacology of the new antimuscarinic compound vamicamide.新型抗毒蕈碱化合物瓦米卡胺的一般药理学
Arzneimittelforschung. 1995 Dec;45(12):1274-84.

引用本文的文献

1
Doxepin up-to-date: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy with particular reference to depression.多塞平最新综述:特别针对抑郁症对其药理特性及治疗效果进行的回顾
Drugs. 1977 Mar;13(3):161-218. doi: 10.2165/00003495-197713030-00001.