Kellner R
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1975 Aug;32(8):1021-8. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760260085007.
Published controlled studies of various psychotherapeutic techniques in psychosomatic disorders with adequate designs have formed the basis for the following conclusions: Psychotherapeutic techniques are effective in some patients with psychosomatic disorders. Some psychosomatic disorders, for example, bronchial asthma, peptic ulcer, and migraine headaches are perhaps more amenable to psychotherapy than others, for example, hypertension and ulcerative colitis. There is evidence to suggest that there are differences between the effectiveness of various psychotherapeutic techniques; a few patients differ perhaps from the rest in that they are helped most by the technique that is less effective for the majority.
针对心身疾病开展的设计合理、已发表的各种心理治疗技术对照研究,为以下结论奠定了基础:心理治疗技术对部分心身疾病患者有效。某些心身疾病,如支气管哮喘、消化性溃疡和偏头痛,可能比其他疾病,如高血压和溃疡性结肠炎,对心理治疗更敏感。有证据表明,各种心理治疗技术的有效性存在差异;少数患者可能与其他患者不同,对大多数人效果欠佳的技术对他们帮助最大。