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不同年龄火鸡对各种脂肪的利用情况。

The utilisation of various fats by turkeys of different ages.

作者信息

Whitehead C C, Fisher C

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1975 Sep;16(5):481-5. doi: 10.1080/00071667508416216.

Abstract
  1. The utilisation of fat and fatty acids supplied as maize oil, tallow or lard in the diet of 2-, 4- and 8-week old turkeys has been investigated: a mixture of 10% fat and 15% cellulose replaced glucose monohydrate in a low-fat basal diet. 2. At 2 weeks of age the absorbabilities of the fats were 96, 57 and 91% for maize oil, tallow and lard respectively; at 4 and 8 weekds of age the corresponding figures were 97, 70 and 92% and 98, 74 and 90%. 3. The unsaturated fatty acids (18:1, 18:2) were highly absorbed from all fats; this was true also of the saturated acids (16:0, 18:0) in the maize oil, but in lard and, especially, tallow the absorbability of these fatty acids was lower. 4. The effect of age on the utilisation of tallow could be explained by the improvement in the absorption of these fatty acids. 5. The determined and calculated ME values of the fats are given.
摘要
  1. 研究了在2周龄、4周龄和8周龄火鸡日粮中使用玉米油、牛脂或猪油提供的脂肪和脂肪酸的情况:在低脂基础日粮中,用10%脂肪和15%纤维素的混合物替代一水葡萄糖。

  2. 2周龄时,玉米油、牛脂和猪油的脂肪吸收率分别为96%、57%和91%;4周龄和8周龄时,相应的数据分别为97%、70%和92%以及98%、74%和90%。

  3. 所有脂肪中的不饱和脂肪酸(18:1、18:2)均被高度吸收;玉米油中的饱和脂肪酸(16:0、18:0)也是如此,但猪油尤其是牛脂中这些脂肪酸的吸收率较低。

  4. 年龄对牛脂利用率的影响可以通过这些脂肪酸吸收的改善来解释。

  5. 给出了脂肪的测定和计算代谢能值。

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