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牙齿外观对在英国的中国人个人特征认知的影响。

The impact of dental appearance on perceptions of personal characteristics among Chinese people in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

Feng X P, Newton J T, Robinson P G

出版信息

Int Dent J. 2001 Aug;51(4):282-6. doi: 10.1002/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00839.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To ascertain whether dental appearance affects perceptions of personal characteristics among Chinese people living in the UK.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional analytic interview study.

SETTING

Public places frequented by Chinese people.

PARTICIPANTS

Quota sample of 165 Chinese adults living in the UK.

METHODS

Each participant was asked to make judgements about the personal characteristics of the subject of a single colour photograph. Fifteen photographs were used of five different men each with three degrees of dental disease.

MAIN OUTCOMES

Judgements of the adjustment and social and intellectual competence of the subjects of the photographs.

RESULTS

Participants judged subjects with less dental disease to be better adjusted and more intellectually competent.

CONCLUSION

Dental appearance affected the judgements about some personal characteristics made by the Chinese people studied. Dental appearance may influence social interactions and contribute to social selection and the associations between health and socio-economic status.

摘要

目的

确定牙齿外观是否会影响居住在英国的中国人对个人特质的认知。

设计

横断面分析访谈研究。

地点

中国人常去的公共场所。

参与者

居住在英国的165名中国成年人的配额样本。

方法

要求每位参与者对一张单色照片中人物的个人特质进行判断。使用了15张照片,照片中有5名不同的男性,每人患有三种不同程度的牙齿疾病。

主要结果

对照片中人物的适应能力以及社交和智力能力的判断。

结果

参与者认为牙齿疾病较少的人适应能力更强,智力水平更高。

结论

牙齿外观影响了所研究的中国人对某些个人特质的判断。牙齿外观可能会影响社会交往,并对社会选择以及健康与社会经济地位之间的关联产生影响。

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