Shiraishi T, Nakagawa Y
Department of Pharmacy, Yamagata University Hospital, Yamagata 990-9585.
Rinsho Byori. 2001 Aug;49(8):793-6.
We think it is important to make up a medical team for the infection control in the hospital since patients admitted often turn to compromised hosts who possessed the high risk to provoke the possible transmission of nosocomial infections. Infection control team(ICT) under the infection control committee(ICC) was established in our Yamagata University Hospital at the 1994 April. Members of the ICT are composed of staffs at various sections: physicians, pharmacists, nurses, clinical laboratory staffs, a neutrionist and administration office staffs, with the aim of preventing the nosocomial infections. Twenty three staffs of ICT who are specialist at each section have practiced the round of wards, leading in hand-washing, checking of the proper use of antibiotics and disinfectants, making and revising of the infection control manual, follow-up of the route of infection, and a countermeasure of prevention for needle pad accidents, etc. Furthermore, ICT has exerted all possible efforts of various investigations for infections when it is necessary. Problems that are faced our ICT are the construction of a network an inter-net among clinical divisions, nursing, pharmacy and clinical laboratory, and a system of the centralized management is actualized thereby.
我们认为组建一支医疗团队来控制医院感染非常重要,因为入院患者往往是易感染宿主,他们有引发医院感染传播的高风险。1994年4月,我们山形大学医院在感染控制委员会(ICC)下成立了感染控制团队(ICT)。ICT成员由各个科室的人员组成:医生、药剂师、护士、临床检验人员、营养师和行政办公室人员,旨在预防医院感染。ICT的23名各科室专家成员进行了查房,带头洗手,检查抗生素和消毒剂的正确使用情况,制定和修订感染控制手册,追踪感染途径,以及针对针垫事故等采取预防措施等。此外,ICT在必要时尽一切可能进行各种感染调查。我们ICT面临的问题是在临床科室、护理、药房和临床检验之间构建一个网络——互联网,并由此实现集中管理系统。