Kriesel J M, Driscoll C F
Physics Department, University of California, San Diego, California 92093-0319, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Sep 24;87(13):135003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.135003. Epub 2001 Sep 5.
Measurements of the viscosity in quiescent magnetized pure-electron plasmas are up to 10(8) times larger than predicted by classical collisional theory. This strong viscosity is due to long-range " E x B drift collisions" between electrons separated by up to a Debye length. Recent theories of long-range collisions show order-of-magnitude agreement with the measurements, but do not give the observed dependence on the plasma column length. A simple empirical scaling law fits the length and magnetic field dependence surprisingly well.
在静态磁化纯电子等离子体中,粘度测量值比经典碰撞理论预测的大高达10^8倍。这种强粘度是由于相隔达一个德拜长度的电子之间的长程“E×B漂移碰撞”所致。最近的长程碰撞理论与测量值在数量级上相符,但未给出所观察到的对等离子体柱长度的依赖性。一个简单的经验标度律对长度和磁场依赖性的拟合出奇地好。